14. He despises her constantly _____ him questions while he is working.

Giải thích chi tiết đáp án:

文では"He despises her constantly _____ him questions while he is working." 、文が完全な意味を成すように、空白を適切な単語またはフレーズで埋める必要があります。

それぞれの答えを分析してみましょう。

a. to ask: "He despises her constantly to ask him questions while he is working." b. not to ask: "He despises her constantly not to ask him questions while he is working." c. asking: "He despises her constantly asking him questions while he is working." d. not asking: "He despises her constantly not asking him questions while he is working."
a. to ask: "He despises her constantly to ask him questions while he is working." b. not to ask: "He despises her constantly not to ask him questions while he is working." c. asking: "He despises her constantly asking him questions while he is working." d. not asking: "He despises her constantly not asking him questions while he is working."
a. to ask: "He despises her constantly to ask him questions while he is working." b. not to ask: "He despises her constantly not to ask him questions while he is working." c. asking: "He despises her constantly asking him questions while he is working." d. not asking: "He despises her constantly not asking him questions while he is working."
a. to ask: "He despises her constantly to ask him questions while he is working." b. not to ask: "He despises her constantly not to ask him questions while he is working." c. asking: "He despises her constantly asking him questions while he is working." d. not asking: "He despises her constantly not asking him questions while he is working."

それぞれの回答を分析すると、次のことがわかります。
- 動詞「 despises 」（嫌い、嫌い）には、動名詞（ gerund ）または現在分詞（ present participle ）が付いていることがよくあります。動名詞または現在分詞は、誰かが嫌がる行為を表します。
・この場合、彼が嫌がる行動は"her asking him questions".

したがって、答えc "asking"正しい選択です。
"He despises her constantly asking him questions while he is working."

この文は、彼が仕事中に彼女が質問し続けるのが嫌いであることを意味します。

他のオプションは文法的にも意味的にも不適切です。
- "to ask"と"not to ask"不定詞であり、この文構造では適切ではありません。
- "not asking"も文法的に適切ではなく、意味が与えられた文脈に近くありません。