A) Waiting / to stand
B) To wait / standing
C) Wait / in standing
D) To be waiting / stand
なぜ正解が"to wait / standing":
完全な文は次のようになります。 "I'd prefer _____ for the next bus rather than travel on a crowded one because I have difficulty _____ up for long."
分析のために文を 2 つの部分に分割できます。
1. "I'd prefer _____ for the next bus rather than travel on a crowded one" 2. "because I have difficulty _____ up for long"
1. "I'd prefer _____ for the next bus rather than travel on a crowded one" 2. "because I have difficulty _____ up for long"
### パート 1: "I'd prefer _____ for the next bus rather than travel on a crowded one"
選択や願望を表現する場合、 "would prefer"構造の後に「 to 」を伴うinfinitiveが続くことがよくあります。したがって、空白部分は"to wait"で埋める必要があります。
### パート 2: "because I have difficulty _____ up for long"
"have difficulty"と次の動詞について話すとき、その動詞は通常、困難な動作を示すV-ing (gerund)形式になります。したがって、空白は"standing"と入力する必要があります。
個々のセクションを分析し、すべての答えの選択肢を検討した後の正しい答えは次のようになります。
b. to wait / standing
その理由は次のとおりです。
- "I'd prefer to wait" "would prefer".
- "I have difficulty standing up for long"正しい形式です。 "have difficulty"の後にはV-ing.
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